US lawmakers introduced the Truth in Labeling Act in August 2026, a bill that would set federal definitions for the terms recyclable, compostable, reusable, and refillable on consumer packaging. Supporters include the US Composting Council, the Paper Recycling Coalition, and the Recycled Materials Association. The bill answers years of confusion around the chasing arrows symbol and outdated federal guidance on environmental marketing claims.
Why labels became a policy issue
California passed SB 343 in 2021 to restrict recycling claims on packaging, but a court injunction paused enforcement ahead of the law's October start. Industry groups challenged the law on free speech grounds, and the debate moved to Washington. The Truth in Labeling Act would create a voluntary national label with definitions that can be updated as technology changes, plus an advisory committee and a nationwide analysis of covered materials.






